10th Social Science English Medium 2nd Assignment Answerkey for July 2021 :- Asper the goverment decision the tn schools collect assignment for the july month.This is the 10th standard social science english medium assignmnet answerkey ,we also have social sciene tamil medium answerkey also

Assignment

Class: 10 Subject: Social Science

(History)
Unit: 2 The World between two world wars

Part – A

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I.One Mark Questions.

1.When did the first huge stock market crash occurred in America?

a) CE 1919

b) CE 1929

c) CE 1939

d) CE 1949

Answer :- b) CE 1929

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2.When the fascist party was formed in Italy?

a) CE 1919

b) CE 1929

c) CE 1939

d) CE 1949

Answer :- a) CE 1919

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3.What is the name of autobiographical book written by Adolf Hitler?

a) Peace and war

b) White Terror

c) Mein Kamf

d) Revolutionary youth movement

Answer :- c) Mein Kamf

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4.Choose the correct statement:

(i) The first huge market crash in the USA occurred on 24
October 1924.
(ii) The ban on Africa national congress was lifted in 1966.
(iii)Nelson Mandela was prisoned 27 years for his protest against Apartheid
in south Africa.
a) i) and ii) are correct b) ii) and iii) are correct
c) i), ii) and iii) are correct c) i) and iii) are correct

Answer :- c) i) and iii) are correct

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5.Which Part of the world disliked dollar imperialism?

a) Europe

b) Latin America

c) India

d) China

Answer :- b) Latin America

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Part – B

II. Very Short Answer.

6.Write a short note about “Boers”

The descendents of original Dutch Settlers of South Africa, Also known as Afrikaners, were called Boers, Their language is Afrikaans

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7.Write about the Monroe Doctrine

Monoe doctrine, which declated that if Europeons interfered anywhere in America, north or south, it would amount to waging a war against the United States.

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8.What do you know of the white Terror in Indo-China?

In 1929 the Vietnamese soldiers mutinied, and there was a failed attempt to assassinate the French Governor-General. This was followed by a large-scale peasant revolt led by the Communist. The revolt was crushed followed by what is called “White Terror”. Thousands of rebels were killed

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Part – C

III. Short Answer.

9.Explain about the Apartheid in south Africa.

• Apartheid,which means separateness,became the racial policy of the Nationalist Party in 1947. From 1950 onwards a series of laws came to be enforced. The whole country was divited into separate areas for the differnet races
• Marriage between white and non white was forbidden. Nearly all schools were brought under government contral so that education different from that of the Whites could be implemented for Africans

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10.Write a Essay about “Ho Chi Minh”

Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) Was born in Tong king. When Ho Chi Minh was twenty-one, he went to Europe. After working as a cook in a London hotel. He went to Paris. In the Paris peace conference, he lobbied for the independence of Vietnam. His articles in newspapers and especially the pamphlet, French colonialism on Trial, Made him well known as a Vietnam Nationalist. In 1921 he became a founder -member of the French Communist Party. Two years later he went to Moscow and learned revolutionary techniques then. In 1925 he founded the Revolutionary Youth Movement

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11.Describe the rise and growth of nationalist politics in South Africa.

• There were two major political parties in South Africa – the unionist party which was mainly British, and the South Africa Party which had largly Afrikaners (Boers)
• The first prime minister, Botha belonged to the South Africa Party. He ruled in Cooperation with the British. But a militant section of the South Africa Party formed the National Party under Herzog
• Herzog wanted a twin policy of supremacy of whites over Backs and Afrikaners over British
• In the 1920 elections, the National Party gained forty-four seats, The south Africa Party, now led by Smuts,secured forty one seats
• The Britishdominent Unionist Party now merged with the South Africa Party .This gave Smuts a majority over the militant Afrikaner Controlled National Party..

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Part – D

IV.Write in detail.

12.Trace the circumstances that led to the rise of Hitler in Germany.

(i) In 1919, a group of seven men met in Munich and founded the National socialist German worker’s Party which later came to be known as Nazi Party. One of these men was Adolf Hitler.

(ii) In 1923, Hitler abortively attempted to capture power in Bavaria. But this proved a blunder. He was sent to prison. In the Presedential election of 1932, the communist party polled about 6,000,000 votes. This alarmed capitalists and property owners. Hitler exploited this opportunity to usurp powers.

(iii) In 1933, Hitler was made the Chancellor of Germany. Having acquired power, he brought an end to the parliamentary democracy established in Germany after the First World War. (iv) He converted Germany into a highly centralised state. All political parties except the Nazi Party were declared illegal. The army of brown-shirted and jack-booted storm-troopers was expanded.

(v) Hitler Youth was created, and the Labour Front set up. Trade unions were abolished, their leaders were arrested and all workers were compelled to join the German Labour Front. Strikes were made illegal, wages were fixed by the government, and the Labour Front was used by the Nazis to control industry.

(vi) Total state control was extended over the press, theatre, cinema, radio and over education. The Nazi Party’s propaganda manipulated public opinion through planned propaganda.

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Assignment

Class: 10 Subject: Social Science
(Geography)
Unit: 2 Climate and natural vegetation of India

Part – A

I.One Mark Questions.

1.Temperature decreases at the rate of _ for every 1000 meters of ascent.

(a) 7.5° C

(b) 6.5° C

(c) 5.5° C

(d) 9.5° C

Answer :- (b) 6.5° C

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2. helps in quick ripening of mangoes along the coast of Kerala and Karnataka.

(a) Loo

(b) Norwester

(c) Mango showers

(d) Jet stream

Answer :- (c) Mango showers

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3.The monsoon forests are otherwise called as……...

(a) Tropical evergreen forest

(b) Deciduous forest

(c) Mangrove forest

(d) Mountain forest

Answer :- (b) Deciduous forest

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4.Sesahachalam hills, a Biosphere reserve is situated in ………….

(a) Tamil Nadu

(b) Andhra Pradesh

(c) Madhya Pradesh

(d) Karnataka

Answer :- (b) Andhra Pradesh

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5. ………….. is a line joining the places of equal rainfall.

(a) Isohyets

(b) Isobar

(c) Isotherm

(d) Latitudes

Answer :- (a) Isohyets

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Part – B

II. Very Short Answer.

1.Distinguish between the Weather and Climate.

Weather	Climate
Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time	Climate is the average of weather for a long period of time at any place
The weather of a place many changes daily	The climate of a place remains for a long period of time
On a particular day, the temperature of Mumbai and Pune may be same	Generally , the climate of Mumbai and Pune considerably differ

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2.Distinguish between the North East Monsoon and South West Monsoon.

North – East Monson	South – West Monson
These monsoon winds blow from the land to sea	The winds blow from the sea to land
These monsoon winds are the retreat (Coming Back) winds of Southwest monsoon	The period of southwest monsoon is from June to September
The period of the North East Monsoon is from October and November	The period of South West monsoon is from June to September
It gives rainfall only to the Coromandal coast	It gives heavy rainfall to most of the part of India

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3.Give reasons Mountains are cooler than the plains.

• The temperature decreases when the altitude increases
• Temperature decreases at the rate of 6.5 C for every 1000 metres oof ascent
• So the places in the mountains are cooler than the places on the plains

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Part – C

III. Short Answer.

1.Write a short note on Monsoon?

The word monsoon is derived from the arbic word mausim which means season originally this word was used by the Arab navigators several centuries ago

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2.Write a note on The Indian Board for Wildlife?

1.It was constituded in 1952 to suggest means of prodection, conservation and management of wildlife to the government

The Government of India enacted wildlife(production) act in 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of the country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its diversities

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3.Name the four distinct seasons of India?

The meteorologists recognize the four distinck seasons in India they are

• Winter season (January – Februaty)
• Summer Season (March – May
• Southwest monsoon or Rainy Season (June Septemper)
• Northeast monsoon season (October -December)

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Part – D

IV.Write in detail.

1.Write about South West Monsoon?

• The Southwest monsoon is the most significant feature of the Indian climate.

• The onset of the monsoon takes place normally by the first week of June and covers the whole country by 15th July.
• Prior to the onset of the Southwest monsoon, the temperature in North India reaches up to 46° C.
• The sudden approach of monsoon wind over South India with lightning and thunder is termed as the ‘Burst of monsoon’.
• It lowers the temperature of India to a large extent. The monsoon wind strikes against the Southern tip of Indian land mass and gets divided into two branches. They are i) Arabian sea branch ii) Bay of Bengal branch

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2.Describe the forests of India?

• The climate, soil and landform characteristics are the important environment controls of natural vegetation. On the basis of the above factors, the natural vegetation of India can be divided in to the following types.

Tropical evergreen forest:

• These forests are found in the region where the annual rainfall is more than 200 cm
• Karnataka, Kerala, Andaman-Nicobar islands, Assam, West Bengal and the Eastern states have this type of forests.

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3.List the factors affecting climate of India? Explain?

Tropical Deciduous forest:

• These forests are found in the region with the annual rainfall of 100 to 200 cm.
• Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madya Pradesh, Chattisgarh,Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana states have these forests
• These forests are called as ‘Monsoon forests’.

Tropical Dry forest:

• These forests are found in the areas with 50 to loo em annual rainfall.
• The important vegetations are amaltas, banyan, bamboo, babool, etc,
• These forests are known as Tropical thorn forest’.

Mountain forest:

• These forests are found in the mountainous ranges. On the basis of altitude and amount of rainfall, these forests are classified in to two.
• They are i) Eastern Himalayan forest and ii) Western Himalayan forest

Other Types:

• Alpine forests are found in the slopes of Himalayas with about 2400m altitude.
• Tidal forest found in and around the deltas and estuaries. These forest are known as Sundarbans

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Assignment

Class: 10 Social science (Civics)

Unit: 2 Central Government

Part – A

I.One Mark Questions:

1.Who among the following decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not?

a) The President

b) Attorney General

c) Parliamentary Affairs Minister

d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer :- d) Speaker of Lok Sabha

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2.The Constitutional Head of the Union is……….

a) The President

b) The Chief Justice

c) The Prime Minister

d) Council of Ministers

Answer :- a) The President

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3.What is minimum age laid down for a candidate to seek election to the
Lok Sabha?

(a) 18 Years

(b) 21 Years

(c) 25 Years

(d) 30 Years

Answer :- (c) 25 Years

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4.The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the

a) The President

b) Lok Sabha

c) The Prime Minister

d) Rajya Sabha

Answer :- b) Lok Sabha

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5.Under which Article the President is vested with the power to proclaim
Financial Emergency……….

a) Article 352

b) Article 360

c) Article 356

d) Article 365

Answer :- b) Article 360

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Part – B

II. Very Short Answer.

1.How is President of India elected?

The president is elected by an electrol college with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote

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2.What are the different categories of Ministers at the Union level?

The different categories of Ministers at the Union level are

• Cabinet Ministers
• ministers of States and
• Deputy ministers

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3.What is the qualification of Judges of the Supreme Court?

• He must be a citizen of India
• He should have worked as a judge of High court for atleast 5 years
• He should have worked as an advocate of High court for atleast 10years
• He is in the opinion of the president a distinguished jurist

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Part – C

III. Short Answer.

1.Describe the Executive and Judicial powers of the President of India.

Powers of the President: Executive power.

1. Article 77 specifies that every executive action of the union shall be taken in the name of the President.
2. The President appoints the chiefs of defence forces – Army, Navy and Air Force.

Legislative power:

1. After the General election (Election to the Lok Sabha) and also at the beginning of the first session each year the President inaugurates the session by addressing.
2. The President has to summon the Parliament.
3. Money bills cannot be introduced in the Lok Sabha without his approval.

Financial Power:

• Money bill can be introduced in the Parliament only with his approval.
• Annual Budget is presented in the Parliament in the name of the President.
• 3 Coingency Fond is at his disposal.

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2.Explain any three Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India?

The supreme court is the guardian of the constitution He performs the following fuction

1 Original Jurisdiction : The

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3.What are the Duties and functions of Prime Minister of India?

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Part – D

IV.Write in detail.

1.List out the functions of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

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Assignment

Class: 10 Social science
(Economics)

Unit-2 Globalization and Trade

Part – A

I.One Mark Questions:

1.Who is the head of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

a) Ministerial conference

b) Director General

c) Deputy Director General

d) None of these

Answer :- b) Director General

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2.Colonial advent in India.

a) Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danish, French

b) Dutch, English, Danish, French

c) Portuguese, Danish, Dutch, French, English

d) Danish, Portuguese, French, English, Dutch

Answer :- c) Portuguese, Danish, Dutch, French, English

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3.GATT’s first round held in

a) Tokyo

b) Uruguay

c) Torquay

d) Geneva

Answer :- d) Geneva

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4.India signed the Dunke Draft in

a) 1984

b) 1976

c) 1950

d) 1994

Answer :- d) 1994

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5.who granted the English “Golden Fireman” in 1632

a) Jahangir

b) Sultan of Golconda

c) Akbar

d) Aurangzeb

Answer :- b) Sultan of Golconda

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Part – B

II. Very Short Answer.

1.What is globalization?

Globalization is the process of integrating various economics of the world with the home country without any types of barriers to operating on an International scale

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2.Write the types of globalization

There are three types of globalization

1.Archaic Globalization

2.Proto Globalization and

3.Modern Globalization

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3.Write short note on Multinational corporation.

Multi National Corporation is a corporation organisation which owns (or) control the production of goods (or) service in any other country other than its home country. It is otherwise called as Trans-National Corporation (or) Multi -National Enterprise

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Part – C

III. Short Answer.

1.Briefly explain the advantages and disadvantages of Multinational
corporation. (MNC).

Advantages	Disadvantages
Production of quality goods at lower cost, without cost of transportation	May develop a monopoly for certian products
Reducing prices and increasing the purchasing power of the Consumer’s world wide	May have damage/harm effect on the environment
MayAdvantages of tax vatiation	May also lead to the downfall of smaller/local business
Induce job opportunities in the local economy	MNC may neglect ethical standards and lwas. Their motive is always improving business with enormous capital

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2.Write about the World Trade Organization.

1. World Trade Organisation was formed in April 1994 based on cbe signing of the final Act of the Uruguay Round by the member nations of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade).
2. The headquarters of the WTO is in Geneva, Switzerland.
3. The main objectives of WTO is to ensure rules for international trade and to provide a forum for negotiating and monitoring further trade liberalization.
4. To resolve trade disputes and to ensure that developing countries, secure a better share of growth in World Trade.
5. To ensure full employment and broad increase in effective demand and transperancy of decision making process.

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3.Write the challenges of Globalization.

The following are the challenges of globalization.

1. To ensure that the benefits of globalization exter to all countries. That will certainly not happen automatically.

2. To deal with the fear that globalization leads to stability, which is particularly marked in the developing world.
3. To address the very real fear in the industrial world that increased global competition will lead memorably to a race to the bottom in wages, labour rights, employment practices, and the environment.
4. Globalization and all of the complicated problems related to it must not be used as excuses to avoid searching for new ways to cooperate in the over all interest of countries and people.
5. People have started consuming more junk foods. This has badly affected their health.

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Part – D

IV.Write in detail.

1.Consolidate the reason for the growth of Multinational corporation
(MNC)in India?