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Assignment
Class:9 Subject: Science
Chemistry
Unit 12 – Periodic classification of Elements
Part- A
I. 1 Mark Questions :
1) The name of 16th group elements in the periodic table is ———–
a) Oxygen (or) Chalcogen family
b) Carbon family
c) Nitrogen (or) Chalcogen family
d) Boron family
Answer:- a) Oxygen (or) Chalcogen family
2) Based on which of the following Henry Moseley demonstrated characteristics of elements.
a) X – Radiation decay
b) β-Radiation decay
c) γ – Radiation decay
d) None of the above
Answer:- a) X – Radiation decay
3) The elements present in 16th group————
a) O,S,Se, Te,Po
b) F, Cl, Br, I
c) N.P, AS, Sb
d) C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb
Answer:- a) O,S,Se, Te,Po
4) Which block has metals, non metals and metalloid?
a) S block
b) P block
c) d block
d) f block
Answer:- b) P block
5) Inert gases belongs to ————
a) 17 Group
b) 18 Group
c) 16 Group
d) 13 Group
Answer:- b) 18 Group
Part- B
II. Short Answer:
1.Define Dobereiner’s law of triads ?
Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner arranged the elements into groups containing three elements each based on their relative, atomic masses. He called these groups as ‘traids’ also known ad Doberiner’s Triads
2.Define Metalloids
Metalloids are the elements which are having a combination of some properties of metals along with some properties of nonmetals
3.What is inert gases ?
The noble gases,also known as the inert gases and the aerogens,are the elements that belong to group 18 of the modern periodic table. The elements that belong to this group are : Helium (He) Neon (Ne) Argon (Ar)
Part- C
III. Write in detail.
Differenciate metals and non-metals
Metals
Metals are typically hard, shiny,malleable(can be made as sheet),Fusible and ductile(can be drawn into wire) with good electrical and thermal conductivity, Expect mercuty, most of the metals are solids at room temperature.
Non Metals: A nonmetal is an element that does not have the characters like hardness, shiny, Malleable, suitable and ductile. In other words, a nonmetal is an element that does not have the properties of metal. All nonmetals are arranged in p-block only. E.g, C,N,O,P,Se,Gakigeb (F,CI,Br and I) and inert gases (He to Rn)
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